Shoulder treatment procedures depend on the condition affecting the joint, such as rotator cuff tears, arthritis, impingement syndrome, or dislocations. Here are common procedures and treatments:

Non-Surgical Treatments

1. Medication

   • Pain relievers (e.g., acetaminophen, NSAIDs)
   • Corticosteroid injections to reduce inflammation
   • Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) injections for healing soft tissues (in some cases)

2. Physical Therapy

   • Stretching and strengthening exercises for shoulder stability
   • Improving range of motion and reducing stiffness
   • Posture correction and ergonomics advice

3. Rest and Activity Modification

   • Avoiding activities that strain the shoulder
   • Using slings or braces for support during healing

4. Heat/Ice Therapy

   • Applying ice packs to reduce swelling
   • Heat therapy for chronic stiffness

Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures

1. Arthroscopy

   • A minimally invasive procedure using a small camera and instruments.
   • Used for treating:
     • Torn ligaments or tendons (e.g., rotator cuff repair)
     • Impingement syndrome
     • Removal of loose cartilage or bone spurs

2. Capsular Release

   • For frozen shoulder (adhesive capsulitis), where tight tissues are released arthroscopically.

3. Debridement

   • Removal of damaged tissue to promote healing.

Major Surgical Treatments

1. Rotator Cuff Repair

   • Tendons of the rotator cuff are reattached to the bone.
   • Performed arthroscopically or as open surgery, depending on the tear.

2. Shoulder Replacement (Arthroplasty)

   • Damaged parts of the shoulder joint are replaced with prosthetics.
   • Types:
     • Total shoulder replacement (for arthritis or severe joint damage)
     • Reverse shoulder replacement (for cuff tear arthropathy)

3. Latarjet Procedure

   • Performed to treat recurrent shoulder dislocations.
   • Involves transferring a bone graft to stabilize the shoulder joint.

4. Fracture Repair

   • Using plates, screws, or rods to stabilize broken bones in the shoulder.

5. Tendon Transfer

   • Tendons from nearby muscles are moved to restore function in cases of severe rotator cuff damage.

Rehabilitation Post-Treatment

• Customized physical therapy to restore strength and flexibility.
• Gradual return to daily activities under medical supervision.
• Monitoring for complications, such as stiffness or infection.

For specific advice and treatment, consult an orthopedic specialist like Dr. Iftekhar Alam or a doctor skilled in shoulder conditions. Early diagnosis can improve outcomes significantly.