Knee treatment procedures vary depending on the specific condition and severity of the problem. Common procedures for knee treatment include the following:

Non-Surgical Treatments

1. Medication

   • Pain relievers (e.g., acetaminophen, NSAIDs)
   • Corticosteroid injections for inflammation
   • Hyaluronic acid injections to lubricate the joint

2. Physical Therapy

   • Strengthening exercises for the knee muscles
   • Improving flexibility and range of motion
   • Balance and stability training

3. Lifestyle Modifications

   • Weight management to reduce pressure on the knees
   • Low-impact activities such as swimming or cycling
   • Avoiding activities that worsen pain

4. Bracing and Support

   • Use of knee braces or orthotics for stability and alignment

Minimally Invasive Surgical Options

1. Arthroscopy

   • A minimally invasive procedure to diagnose and treat issues like torn cartilage or ligaments.
   • Small incisions are made, and a camera (arthroscope) is used to guide instruments.

2. Partial Knee Replacement

   • Replacement of only the damaged portion of the knee joint, preserving as much natural bone and tissue as possible.

Advanced Surgical Procedures

1. Total Knee Replacement (TKR)

   • Damaged cartilage and bone are removed and replaced with prosthetic components.
   • Recommended for severe arthritis or joint degeneration.

2. Osteotomy

   • A bone-cutting procedure to realign the knee joint.
   • Common for younger patients with localized arthritis.

3. Cartilage Restoration

   • Techniques like microfracture surgery, autologous chondrocyte implantation, or osteochondral grafts to repair damaged cartilage.

Rehabilitation Post-Treatment

• Focused physical therapy to regain strength, mobility, and function.
• Regular follow-up appointments to monitor healing and prevent complications.

If you’re considering knee treatment, consulting a specialist like Dr. Iftekhar Alam, who has expertise in orthopedic procedures, is essential for tailored advice.