Dr. Iftekhar Alam in Shoulder Treatment

Shoulder treatment procedures depend on the condition affecting the joint, such as rotator cuff tears, arthritis, impingement syndrome, or dislocations. Here are common procedures and treatments:

Non-Surgical Treatments

1. Medication

   • Pain relievers (e.g., acetaminophen, NSAIDs)
   • Corticosteroid injections to reduce inflammation
   • Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) injections for healing soft tissues (in some cases)

2. Physical Therapy

   • Stretching and strengthening exercises for shoulder stability
   • Improving range of motion and reducing stiffness
   • Posture correction and ergonomics advice

3. Rest and Activity Modification

   • Avoiding activities that strain the shoulder
   • Using slings or braces for support during healing

4. Heat/Ice Therapy

   • Applying ice packs to reduce swelling
   • Heat therapy for chronic stiffness

Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures

1. Arthroscopy

   • A minimally invasive procedure using a small camera and instruments.
   • Used for treating:
     • Torn ligaments or tendons (e.g., rotator cuff repair)
     • Impingement syndrome
     • Removal of loose cartilage or bone spurs

2. Capsular Release

   • For frozen shoulder (adhesive capsulitis), where tight tissues are released arthroscopically.

3. Debridement

   • Removal of damaged tissue to promote healing.

Major Surgical Treatments

1. Rotator Cuff Repair

   • Tendons of the rotator cuff are reattached to the bone.
   • Performed arthroscopically or as open surgery, depending on the tear.

2. Shoulder Replacement (Arthroplasty)

   • Damaged parts of the shoulder joint are replaced with prosthetics.
   • Types:
     • Total shoulder replacement (for arthritis or severe joint damage)
     • Reverse shoulder replacement (for cuff tear arthropathy)

3. Latarjet Procedure

   • Performed to treat recurrent shoulder dislocations.
   • Involves transferring a bone graft to stabilize the shoulder joint.

4. Fracture Repair

   • Using plates, screws, or rods to stabilize broken bones in the shoulder.

5. Tendon Transfer

   • Tendons from nearby muscles are moved to restore function in cases of severe rotator cuff damage.

Rehabilitation Post-Treatment

• Customized physical therapy to restore strength and flexibility.
• Gradual return to daily activities under medical supervision.
• Monitoring for complications, such as stiffness or infection.

For specific advice and treatment, consult an orthopedic specialist like Dr. Iftekhar Alam or a doctor skilled in shoulder conditions. Early diagnosis can improve outcomes significantly.